What is Tone in art?

Tone refers to the lightness or darkness of colors in an artwork, creating contrast, depth, and mood independent of hue (the actual color). Tonal variation establishes atmosphere, guides the viewer’s eye, and creates three-dimensional form on flat surfaces. In Surrealist painting, tone often creates dramatic, theatrical effects through chiaroscuro contrasts that enhance dreamlike qualities. Careful tonal control allows hyperreal rendering of unreal subjects, lending impossible scenes convincing visual presence. Understanding tone is essential for both creating and appreciating the atmospheric power of surrealist imagery.