What is a Surrealist Object?

A Surrealist object is a three-dimensional artwork combining found objects or materials in ways that evoke the unconscious, dreams, or desire. Unlike traditional sculpture, Surrealist objects often repurpose everyday items through unexpected juxtaposition. Famous examples include Meret Oppenheim’s fur-covered teacup, Dali’s Lobster Telephone, and Man Ray’s ‘Gift’ (an iron with tacks). Andre Breton theorized different categories including ‘found objects,’ ‘interpreted found objects,’ and ‘phantom objects’ from dreams. Surrealist objects make the uncanny tangible, transforming familiar items into disturbing or poetic presences. The tradition continues in contemporary mixed media and assemblage work.